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performance calculations for the Oberursel U.I WWI aero engine
Mechanics of a Marine flieger abteilung posing with a Oberursel U.I rotary engine. Whose fingerprints are on the picture ?
Oberursel U.I air-cooled 9 -cylinder atmospheric inlet-valve rotary engine 100 [hp](73.6 KW)
introduction : September 1915 country : Germany importance : ***
applications : Fokker E.III, Fokker D.II
general information : License built Gnome Delta engine
normal rating : 100 [hp](73.6 KW) at 1200 [rpm] at 0 [m] above sea level
no reduction, direct drive, valvetrain :
weight engine(s) dry : 139.7 [kg] = 1.90 [kg/KW]
bore : 124.0 [mm] stroke : 150.0 [mm]
calculated compression ratio : 3.70 : 1
published volume (displacement): 16.280 [litre]
calculated stroke volume (Vs) : 16.303 [litre]
compression volume (Vc): 6.049 [litre]
total volume (Vt): 22.352 [litre]
power / stroke volume (litervermogen Nl): 4.5 [kW/litre]
torque : 585 [Nm]
engine weight/volume : 8.6 : [kg/litre]
average piston speed (Cm): 6.0 [m/s]
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intake pressure at 0 [m] altitude Pi : 0.95 [kg/cm2]
mean engine pressure (M.E.P.) at 0 [m] altitude Pm : 4.62 [kg/cm2]
compression pressure at 0 [m] altitude Pc: 5.08 [kg/cm2]
estimated combustion pressure at 0 [m] Pe : 20.33 [kg/cm2]
estimated combustion pressure at 0 [m] Pe : 21.22 [kg/cm2]
exhaust pressure at 0 [m] Pu : 3.80 [kg/cm^2 ]
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compression-end temperature at 0 [m] Tc: 527 [°K] (254 [°C])
caloric combustion temperature at 0 [m] Tec: 2019 [°K] (1745 [°C])
polytroph combustion temperature at 0 [m] Te (T4): 2101 [°K] (1827 [°C])
exhaust temperature at 0 [m] Tu: 1226 [°K] (953 [°C])
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emergency/TO rating can be increased with higher [rpm}
(emergency/take off) rating at 1314 [rpm] at sea level : 110 [pk]
Thermal efficiency Nth : 0.279 [ ]
Mechanical efficiency Nm : 0.618 [ ]
Thermo-dynamic efficiency Ntd : 0.172 [ ]
design hours : 1464 time between overhaul : 167
fuel consumption optimum mixture at 1200.00 [rpm] at 0 [m]: 44.18 [kg/hr]
specific fuel consumption thermo-dynamic : 367 [gr/epk] = 499 [gr/kwh]
specific fuel consumption (cruise power) at 0 [m] optimum mixture : 515 [gr/kwh]
estimated sfc (cruise power) at 1800 [m] rich mixture : 569 [gr/kwh]
specific fuel consumption at 0 [m] at 1200 [rpm] optimum mixture : 601 [gr/kwh]
estimated specific oil consumption (cruise power) : 85 [gr/kwh]
Oberursel U.I on display in Deutsches museum Munchen
Literature :
Flugmotoren von Herman Dorner und Walther Isendahl, Berlin, Richard Carl Schmidt & Co., 1918 :
DISCLAIMER Above calculations are based on published data, they must be
regarded as indication not as facts.
Calculated performance and weight may not correspond with actual weights
and performances and are assumptions for which no responsibility can be taken.
Calculations are as accurate as possible, they can be fine-tuned when more data
is available, you are welcome to give suggestions and additional information
so we can improve our program. For copyright on drawings/photographs/
content please mail to below mail address
(c) B van der Zalm 29 February 2020 contact : info.aircraftinvestigation@gmail.com python 3.7.4